
The wheel offset is the distance from the centerline of the wheel to the mounting surface of the wheel. The offset can be positive, negative, or zero. Here we will tell you what aspects affect this characteristic, how you can measure it, and what are its implications.
Wheel Offset Terminology
Many drivers mix up wheel offset and wheel backspacing. They are not the same! Wheel backspacing is the distance from the mounting surface of the wheel to the back edge of the wheel. Backspacing is what determines whether a wheel will fit inside your car's wheel well or not. Wheel offset, on the other hand, is what affects how your car handles.
A positive offset means that the mounting surface of the wheel is closer to the outside of the wheel. A negative offset means that it is closer to the inside. A zero offset means that the mounting surface is in line with the centerline of the wheel. Negative offsets are generally found on performance cars while positive offsets are found on most passenger vehicles.
How Does Wheel Offset Affect Your Car?
The main way that wheel offset affects your car is by changing the suspension geometry. A wheel with a positive offset will push the wheel outwards away from the center of the car. This will decrease the amount of tire that is sticking out past the fender and make the car more stable. A negative offset has the opposite effect. It will make the car less stable but may give it a more aggressive look.
So, let`s take an example. You have a car with a 50 mm offset. If you put a wheel with a 45 mm offset, it will make the tire 5 mm closer to the center of the car. Now, if you do the math, this means that the new wheel will have 2.5 mm less space on the inside and 2.5 mm more space on the outside.
This may not seem like much but it can have a big effect on how your car handles. A change in an offset of just 10 mm can make your car feel completely different.
How to Measure Wheel Offset?
If you want to know what offset your wheels are, there are a few ways to measure it. The easiest way is to use a tape measure and a straight edge.
To calculate the backspace, first, add 1" to the rim width, and then divide by 2. Next, convert the offset from millimeters to inches - there are 25.4 mm in 1 inch. Lastly, depending on whether the offset is positive or negative - either add or subtract it from the centerline of the wheel that you calculated earlier. Thus, the backspace is the distance from the hub mounting surface to the inside lip of the wheel.
To measure the wheel offset on your car, do the following:
- Remove the wheel and accurately measure its width.
- Find the centerline of the wheel.
- Measure from the centerline to the mounting hub in millimeters and record this number down.
After these 3 steps, you will have your wheel offset. Let`s take a look at an example. For instance, you have car rims that are 7" wide. The centerline of the wheel is at 3.5". The distance from the hub to the centerline is 12 mm. To convert millimeters to inches, divide by 25.4. This gives you an offset of 0.47". Since the offset is positive, you would add it to the centerline, giving you a total backspace of 3.97".
Now that you know how to measure wheel offset, use this information to pick out the right wheels for your car! With the right offset, your car will look great and handle even better.
Is positive or negative offset better?
When the offset is too positive, there is a risk that the inside part of the tire will come into contact with your suspension. To remedy this, lower the offset closer to zero; this moves the tire outward. If your offset has a negative value, then chances are that the outer side of the tire will rub against either icer tires or worse - plastic fenders! Thus, the best offset is as close to zero as possible.
How To Measure Backspacing?
There are some key differences between measuring backspacing and wheel offset, but the process is similar. To measure backspacing on your vehicle, follow these steps:
- Mount the wheel to your hub.
- To get an accurate measurement, use a tape measure to find the distance from the mounting hub to the back lip of your wheel.
- Make a note of the measurement in inches.
Let`s look at another example. So, your auto wheels have a backspace of 4.5". To calculate the offset, you would subtract half of the width of the wheel from this number. In this case, the width of the wheel is 7", so half of that is 3.5". This gives you an offset of 1".
Now that you know how to measure backspacing and offset, use this information when shopping for new wheels. With the right measurements, you can find wheels that will fit your car perfectly and make it look great!
How Do You Know What Offset You Need?
To calculate the centerline of the wheel, measure the distance from the floor to the straight edge and divide by two. If the resulting number is smaller than the hub measurement, then the offset is positive; if it is larger, the offset is negative.
In order to identify what offset you need, before you have taken the measurements, you need to consider the following:
- What is the width of your wheel?
- What is the bolt pattern?
- What is the center bore?
If you have a vehicle with a lot of negative offsets, you may experience problems such as tire rub. In order to avoid this, it’s important to know what offset is and how to measure it. You can use this guide to help you determine the perfect offset for your car.
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